Role Of The Federal Government On The Economy And Social...

During the 1830s the Democratic Party was formed around President Andrew Jackson and his primary issues that took up most of his term banking and tariffs. The Democrats favored American expansion to new farmlands and new territories. The Democrats also ended elites, industrialists, and the Bank of the United states, which would they felt would build up an industry that was at the price of yeoman farmer. The Whig Party were an organized group in opposition to Andrew Jackson, who they felt would destroy America and the industry. The Whig Party was led by Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams who were in search for a compromise and balance in government, territorial expansion, and domestic manufacturing. These two parties had very different views†¦show more content†¦The peal of shouting that arose rent the air, and seemed to shake the very ground. But when the Chief Justice took his place and commenced the brief ceremony of administering the oath, it quickly sank into comparative s ilence; and as the new President proceeded to read his inaugural address, the stillness gradually increased; but all efforts to hear him, beyond the brief space immediately around were utterly in vain. Jackson s policies for a small government sparked interests in plantation owners in the south and farmers in the west. Jackson demised the National Bank, in his vision it handed infinite amount of power to the government and place the lower class at a disadvantage. Jackson wanted the power to be with the people not the government;however, the process of this act limited time for the opportunity for social reform 5. The Jacksonian democrats consider that modern infrastructure and industry were mandatory for American prosperity, they felt that the states were responsible to promote market capitalism and sponsor projects. Democrats concluded that modernization should be designed to promote the agrarian vision.2 The Democrats had this vision of owning land;however, lots of Native America n Indians still resided in the state of Georgia. Jackson fought against congress to have the indians removed completely because he felt it would be inhumane. One of the primary

Pros And Cons Of Online Education - 1438 Words

In today’s modern society, lack of education has become an obstacle to personal achievement. More often than not, being successful and having a lucrative career is dependent on obtaining a higher education. To meet this increased demand there has been a rise in the number of schools that now offer online courses and degrees as a viable, convenient, and cost effective option for an increasing number of their student populations. The online option has become popular with a large number of students. With this popularity, it was inevitable that a debate would arise over whether the proliferation of online learning in our country is moving us in the right direction. Education has inarguably become easier because of online programs, but has†¦show more content†¦This provides a counterargument and a base from which he can make his stand. Bustamante works methodically toward dispelling this popular opinion in several steps. First, he describes for his readers how Rio Salado C ollege in Tempe Arizona took a calculated risk in developing their online program. He then states for his readers the claim made by the critics that â€Å"students would not adjust well to such a radical change in their learning environment† (Kirszner and Mandell 217). Bustamante expects his readers to logically follow along with his refutation of the critics and come to see the value of online learning for themselves. He accomplishes this by cataloging the enormous success of the online program at Rio Salado, which now has enrollment numbers of around 41,000 online students, as well as, over 600 online courses. Bustamante’s point is this: how could a program that has proven to be successful, not be a step in the right direction? He is building support for his position by refuting the opinions of the critics with quantifiable evidence, and at the same time, he is alleviating any of the same concerns in the minds of his readers. Bustamante further describes for his audi ence how the college was proactive in responding to what they believed was a shift in student needs. He describes how they moved forward beyond the normal college experience despite their detractors. This is anShow MoreRelatedTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesEducation is â€Å"The act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life† (Education). Technology comes in many forms including the Internet. It can be used in many different ways, one being educational purposes. 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Higher education could benefit you in a numberRead MoreOnline Education1381 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Education Education is an important part of peoples lives; it will either make them or break them in the future depending on the careers they choose. Education is greatly diverse today in comparison to the 1950s because of advancements in teaching and other great inventions that provide easier techniques of teaching. One major issue that has been raised is distant learning courses and online education. Distant learning could be any format from VHS videos, DVDs, or internet courses onlineRead More Online Education Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages Online Education Education is an important part of people’s lives; it will either make them or break them in the future depending on the careers they choose. Education is greatly diverse today in comparison to the 1950s because of advancements in teaching and other great inventions that provide easier techniques of teaching. One major issue that has been raised is distant learning courses and online education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Distant learning could be any format from VHS videos, DVDs, or internet coursesRead MoreOnline Education Is A Type Of Distance Learning1141 Words   |  5 PagesOnline education is a type of distance learning that involves taking courses without attending an on-campus college. Instead students and professors interact over the internet. It utilizes the Internet or videoconferencing to create learning communities. Course materials are provided on a Web site and are occasionally found on CD-ROM; email, bulletin boards, forums, and chat rooms are used to interact with other students and teachers. (â€Å"Online Learning?† 2015) In 1873 the first official online education

Essay Counselling free essay sample

In this assignment I will explore how diversity, equality and anti-discrimination practices need to be addressed in the counselling room. It will also explore how the BACP ethical framework helps inform and guide our counselling work and the legal requirements of being a counsellor. Clients come to counselling from a wide range of diverse backgrounds. Pederson (1994) sites Diversity as a broad definition of multicultural counselling which covers â€Å"ethnographic variables such as ethnicity, nationality, religion and language; demographic variables such as age, gender and place of residence; status variables such as social, educational and economic; and affiliations including both formal affiliations to family or organizations and informal affiliations to ideas and a lifestyle (p229)† Counselling has traditionally been an ethnocentric or â€Å"culturally encapsulated† activity based on the prevailing white, middle class, which has a central notion of normality based on distinctive mainstream approaches, values and assumptions such as the individual is encouraged to be independent and autonomous and these are highly valued and rewarded in society. Communication is expected through the medium of english with limited physical contact and direct eye contact and we have been brought up to control our emotions. Time and adherence to it is viewed as a commodity and holidays are based on traditional Christian religious festivals who favour a single god concept. Historically there is a hierarchy and patriarchal system of white male leaders where status and power have been measured by economic possessions, academic titles and positions with the belief that we are superior and more civilized to other races and cultures. There would be reluctance to give up this power in our society and it is understandable, I would not want to change my attitudes and behaviours, this is very difficult. I grew up and live in the above dominant culture where I am perceived as a white able bodied female therefore what issues would I need to consider when working with a client who presents with the difference of gender reassignment as I personally have no experience whatsoever of trans woman relationships. I would be basing my perspective on my prejudicial ideas that there are only two sexes – either man or woman so I would struggle with where does this person fit in the gender stereotypes as it is a direct challenge to my socially constructed attitudes and assumptions to what is expected. I would find this an extremely difficult and uncomfortable area to work with and it would bring up countertransference feelings of anxiety, fear, shame, feeling wrong, being cruel, and guilt for me because I would wonder if the person was abnormal or mentally ill. I have prejudices and biases about transgender and I am aware that this does not just apply to me, it will apply to us all. I have an idea but I do not necessarily understand the whole picture. This is where I would have to challenge my own thinking and feelings as I am aware that I am being judgemental, labelling this difference. I am not sure I can or know how to be empathic with what appears to me to be a disturbing mental disorder which I have little tolerance of because I am ignorant and I would struggle accepting a transgenders identity. I am aware that I am projecting my bias on to the client and this would be treating another human being less favourably on the grounds of their sex which is discrimination and I am adding to this stigma with my reaction and adding to the oppression. As a trainee counsellor I am aware that I am expected to work with a wide range of backgrounds and different views and I need to be committed to equality and diversity. It is an integral part of my counselling training that I need to be tolerant of and have the ability to work with different preferences to my own. I therefore would need to address this inequality and discrimination and work on what would most helpful for the client and what could I leave outside the counselling room. I would need to treat the client non-judgementally and equally regardless of their gender and not disadvantage them and accommodate her in line with the Gender Recognition Act 2005, the Equality Act 2010, the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Sex Discrimination Act 2005. Firstly, I believe it is important for me to show courtesy, respect and value the person as a human being. I feel I would need to respect their right to privacy and appreciate that it may not be easy to discuss their beliefs and values as their self-esteem and self-worth may be fragile because being transgender is not a choice and they may have difficulty accepting themselves. It may also help to be mindful of the language they use and be sensitive to framing and asking questions such as â€Å"What would they preferred to be called, which pronoun? And how would they like to be referred to in terms of gender? so that I show the client my understanding of their different perspectives and experiences and try to understand their internal frame of reference. It is also important to be aware to never ask if they plan to or have had surgery as it is not acceptable to ask questions about their bodies. Also it is advisable to never â€Å"OUT â€Å"someone who is transgender without their permission as this could have an impact on their physical safety and employment etc. Their privacy needs to be honoured. Also it is important to not assume that they have come to counselling to talk about this issue, they may want to bring up other issues such as their sense of powerlessness, being labelled or feeling different or isolated. . I am aware that I would not be able to work with this group and I would be discriminating a client of transgender on the basis of gender. I would be adding to the oppression that the client may be experiencing. I would need to take this to supervision as I do not feel that I am acting in the client’s best interests and I would be worried about harming the client. I also would be concerned as I would not want the client to feel rejected, judged angry and mistrustful of me as this may alienate them. It may be in their best interests to be in therapy with a counsellor who is the same as or has the same perspective and experiences that they do. A shared understanding of the issues and meaning may make it easier for them to disclose, not being similar may make it harder to be empathic and establish a working alliance and the relationship could prematurely terminate. Therefore should a client make a request to see another professional or I feel that I need specialised information or specialised assistance to make sure their needs are being met then a referral could be made with a client’s consent. I would also need to make a referral should either the client or myself move to a new area to honour and respect both sides. Also the work between a client and counsellor is confidential and there is a responsibility on the counsellor to not discuss what has been talked about outside of the sessions to any third party. However the counsellor also has a responsibility to the wider community which means that confidentiality is adhered to the two key BACP principles of Fidelity which is honouring the trust placed in the practitioner and Autonomy is respect for the client’s right to be self- governing. Therefore if a counsellor felt that either the client or someone else were in danger or risk of harm then the counsellor would discuss with the client first the possibility of breaking confidentiality. However the counsellor retains the right to break confidentiality without prior consultation with the client should they consider the urgency of the situation requires an immediate action such as a doctor or the emergency services to safeguard the physical safety of the client and others. Disclosures of acts of terrorism, drug trafficking and by order of civil or criminal court will also require the disclosure of minimal information. As well as confidentiality, I am required to adhere to the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) ethical framework which promotes social inclusive and anti-discriminatory good practice. The aim of this framework is to set and monitor standards to enable ethical and effective therapy and this code of conduct is the ethical framework which promotes human rights and the client’s safety making therapy accessible to all clients. It also helps counsellors with a way of responding to issues and helps them to think of the consequences of actions in an ethical way encouraging counsellors to take greater responsibility for their practice and develop accountability for their decisions. There are five sections and they are as follows – values ethical principles, personal moral qualities, guidance on good practice and professional conduct procedures. There are five sections which are the values of counselling, ethical principles, personal moral qualities, guidance on good practice and professional conduct procedures. The fundamental values are a commitment to respecting human rights and dignity, protecting the safety of clients, ensuring the integrity of practitioner/client relationship, enhancing the quality of professional knowledge and its application, alleviating personal distress and suffering. Fostering a sense of self that is meaningful to the person(s) concerned and Increasing personal effectiveness and enhancing the quality of relationship between people and appreciating the variety of human experience and culture as well as striving for the fair and adequate provision of counselling and psychotherapy services. Iris Murdoch stated that ethics â€Å"is essentially about the sovereignty of the good† and that it is the right thing to do. We need to be inclusive and embrace diversity. Diversity challenges the assumption that one style of counselling is transferrable across all cultures. Diversity is about valuing the person and recognising the difference between people, it is a relatively new, complex and challenging area which goes beyond equal opportunities. We need to accept that people see the world differently have different perspectives and have different world views that have equal validity. We need to promote equality, human rights and value difference and strive to practice anti-oppressive values in society to become better counsellors. In conclusion a counsellor needs to be honest about their own biases and prejudices which need to be taken to supervision when working with difference and diversity in the counselling room. Diversity is a challenging and complex area where the barriers need to come down.

Sustainable Buildings

Question: Describe about the construction process. Answer: 1.1 Introduction Building and construction signify an important and complex part of the environment that fulfils the defined tasks and functions. Buildings provide both the working space as well as the living environment that improves the lives of different individuals in various parts of the world. The kind of structures that exist in the environment affects peoples health, well-being, as well as their satisfaction, which affects their social lives in different parts of the world. Notably, these structures have a lot of economic value. The hold an immediate commercial and economic value thus creates job opportunities in various parts of the world. Again, they help in triggering energy and substance flows. The process is paramount since it affects the global and local environment. Hence, they affect sustainable development. It is prudent to represent the mandatory features and properties in the design of buildings to make them suitable for both economic and social participation. They must also follow certain conditions to fulfil both the legal and statutory requirements together with the use of relevant specifications that customers deem fit for their benefits (Ciegis, Ramanauskiene and Startiene 2015). Before the implementation of any building structure in any environment, it is imperative to consider some requirements such as the ecological, social, and economic qualities that will embrace the utilization of the structure. Additionally, it ensures that the structure fulfils its function about the environment and society. Moreover, they should also warrant some degree to economic efficiency. Urban planning is an essential element in the design of structures since it outlines the necessary requirements for a particular structure. Social quality is also another significant factor during construction. It encompasses various attributes such as the cultural value of existing building as well as the quality of urban planning and design. The government should do much to ensure that they enforce the best policies that will embrace sustainable development in every part of the world (Berman, De Sousa, Linder and Misky 2016). That calls for the participation of every stakeholder including the government as well as the landowners. Every stakeholder must play his or her in the implementation and execution of sustainable building. That should enable them to understand and drive the form and extent of their influence in the most prudent manner. The guideline is useful for a broad range of individuals including the landowners as well as the government. The most helpful strategy to ensure a successful implementation of the above policies includes modelling the structure to the given assessment task. That will promote the success of the design in various environments. Again, it is proper to identify the respective stakeholders that will take part in the implementation of different policies within the organization (Sabnis 2015). The documents are useful to a wide range of individuals who will utilize various components to obtain an insight into the best approaches to embrace green building. Most of the structures that ICT companies builds can hurt the society in some ways. They demand a massive amount of energy and materials that lead to different adverse effects on the environment. Most ICT companies aim to increase energy efficiency. That can begin with facilities and later emerge as diverse methods to improve various sectors of the economy. Various schemes exist to promote sustainable design, construction, as well as the operation of buildings. Additionally, the concept refers to the structure as well as the process that preserves and controls the environment during the construction process. Ideally, the life cycle stages of development include site selection, design, construction, operation and maintenance, renovation and demolition. Every phase presents some challenges that might hurt the environment. Currently, there exist new building technologies that ensure sustainable building process. The primary concern of the approach is to reduce the impact of buildings on the environment. That helps in creating a green economy that embraces the lives of both plants and animals. The concept presents some concerns that every stakeholder should embrace to preserve the environment. 1.2 Target audience Some individuals can use the document to ensure that they contribute positively to the development of the green economy. That will make sure that the environment remains healthy for various elements, hence improving the quality of life. The section also expounds on various concerns that aim at the establishment of environmentally friendly buildings. The content of the report is useful for any company in the ICT that takes part in any of the following activities: The design and construction of various facilities such as the data centre. Operation and maintenance of such facilities Aim to improve the green procurement criteria to building as well as supply space Additionally, the approach presents some benefits that will improve the performance of various industries in any economy. Such benefits may include: Lower operating costs An increase in profits and market share Improvement in marketability Greater tenant attraction Reduced risks during the development process Competitive advantage that ensures the success of the business 1.3 Design and build specification The structure should maximize the use of materials to ensure the development of a well-structured layout. That will make sure that it meets the needs of different stakeholders as well as to serve the intended purpose. Notably, it should minimize the use of resources. That will ensure that it does not endanger the lives of different stakeholders in the community. Most importantly, the structure should embrace good health among the occupants now as well as in the future. That will ensure that the design is consistent with all other green building guidelines. The process needs to address some important aspects that will guarantee its success in the industry. 1.3.1 Sustainable sites The selection of the site might prove challenging and complicated. However, it is prudent to ensure that the site poses little environmental threat for the construction to be effective. The structure should ensure that it upholds the most appropriate strategies that will prevent soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, as well as airborne dust generation (Huedo, Mulet and Lpez-Mesa 2016). The site should be near the urban centre. That will utilize the supporting infrastructure thus preserving green space and wildlife areas. In case the management needs new land, they should consider the redevelopment of brownfields. Additionally, they should find an alternative transport to ensure the movement within the premise. Over the centuries, public transport, and the use of foot as a means of transport plays a significant role since it minimizes the greenhouse gas emission. 1.3.2 Water efficiency Water is one of the resources that constitute an important part of life. It is useful in various aspects of life, and every stakeholder in the construction industry should ensure that they minimize any level of wastage (Roosa 2016). That will help to preserve the exploitation of the environment. The design process should increase water efficiency within the building. That will decrease the amount of water needed for operations. The use of water efficiency landscaping emerges as one of the most important techniques that will reduce the irrigation requirements. Additionally, it is paramount to use the most innovative wastewater management technologies to avoid any wastage of water. 1.3.3 Energy and atmosphere Building and construction typically require a significant amount of energy to run most operations within the premise. It is prudent to ensure that it does not waste energy since that might pose some problems to the environment. The stakeholders should make sure that they install and calibrate energy systems to perform with the intended efficiency level. That will be possible once they reduce the overall power level of the acceptable energy performance. 1.3.4 Material and resources Most construction processes require a high amount of energy. That is common through the manufacture and transport of raw materials across the regions. Again, some of these operations may result to landfill waste. The reduction of the menace requires an efficient use of equipment and components, which gives room for recycling. Additionally, it is paramount to specify the level of used construction materials to reduce the need for virgin materials. Outsourcing materials locally can help to reduce the overall cost, which makes the process cheaper. 1.3.5 Sustainable building The process should take advantage of the elements that contain recycled materials such as the Stewardship Council forest products. The use of such products enhances the ultimate environmental sustainability and lowers the embedded carbon footprint present within the structures. 1.3.6 Indoor environmental quality The design should embrace the use of low-emitting materials in the construction to promote the well-being of the occupants. That should utilize various materials such as coatings, adhesives, as well as paints. Again, it is proper to use the right ventilations that promote outdoor air ventilations. Additionally, they should not allow for outside pollution that may affect the health of the occupants. 1.3.7 Innovation in design It is proper to make design decisions as early as possible since it can reduce the energy consumption of a building. That should encompass various elements such as the orientation and location of the buildings. These aspects can compromise shading and ventilation decisions. 1.3.8 Regional priority The idea is useful when determining the variation in climates among different regions. That will ascertain the requirements of the building to meet the demands of various stakeholders. Maximizing heating efficiency in different structures located in the colder regions helps to improve the lives of the different individuals in different regions of the world. On the contrary, cooling and water usage may gain more importance in the design process of structures located in hotter regions. The design should ensure that it account for the safety of those individuals living within the premise. 1.4 System requirements System requirements help in providing the guidelines that assist in the implementation of the programs. It is useful since it enables the project managers to understand the needs of the project before the implementation. Various programs help in increasing the uptake of sustainability-related techniques and practices in the built environment (Loorbach and Shiroyama 2016). Critical to the success of all programs is a source of funding and support to create, promote, and continue the effort undertaken by those programs. For instance, technical support is of much importance since it creates the capacity for sustainable construction and overcoming ignorance about new and innovative sustainable construction techniques that may differ from the ways things occur in different parts of the world. The organization designated to promote sustainability can directly provide the technical assistance. Again, it can effect indirectly by providing funding for assistance by external providers. Unlike technical support, which provides assistance for specific projects, training opportunities help to inform facility stakeholders on topics ranging from general sustainability, sustainable construction principles as well as rating system requirements to technical details of specific technologies and needs. Even though organizations may fail to implement training internally, they may find ways to increase the number of personnel attending existing sustainable building training events such as subsidizing the cost of training, providing release time to attend, or merely encouraging attendance at training sessions. Additionally, guidance documents help in distilling the broad range of available information on sustainability into a more concise format that contains information that relates to the particular context. These materials contribute to offer some benchmarking techniques to ensure the delivery of the best design in the industry. Demonstration projects contribute to illustrate what sustainable construction benefits the context of the project, without necessarily committing to an ongoing policy of constructing in the same way for future projects. Rather than mandating that organizations adopt sustainability practices, another approach is to reward teams that remain at the front to offer some level of motivation. That will enable the organization to aim at promoting sustainable development in their construction techniques. Lastly, it is useful to ensure modification of the group practices to ensure that the structures meet the requirements of the economy. The flow chart below illustrates t he necessary processes that the construction should follow to promote green economy in different parts of the world. That will embrace the health and well-being of various individuals that reside within the structures. 1.5 Conclusion Every stakeholder should embrace green economy that will promote the lives of individuals. The construction process should involve the use of the best materials and practices that will improve the well-being and lives of various individuals across the world. Most importantly, it is the role of the government and every citizen to maintain the policy. References Berman, L., De Sousa, C.A., Linder, T. and Misky, D., 2016. From blighted brownfields to healthy and sustainable communities: Tracking performance and measuring outcomes. Reclaiming Brownfields: A Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Reuse of Contaminated Properties, p.311. Ciegis, R., Ramanauskiene, J. and Startiene, G., 2015. Theoretical reasoning of the use of indicators and indices for sustainable development assessment. Engineering Economics, 63(4). Huedo, P., Mulet, E. and Lpez-Mesa, B., 2016. A model for the sustainable selection of building envelope assemblies. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 57, pp.63-77. Loorbach, D. and Shiroyama, H., 2016. The challenge of sustainable urban development and transforming cities. In Governance of urban sustainability transitions (pp. 3-12). Springer Japan. Roosa, S.A., 2016. Sustainable Development Becomes the Norm. Strategic Planning for Energy and the Environment, 36(1), pp.5-7. Sabnis, G.M. ed., 2015. Green building with concrete: sustainable design and construction. CRC Press.